The mist that creeps through the valleys in these mountains prompted the Cherokee to call the region “Shaconage,” or “place of blue smoke.” This haze, according to the Earth Observatory, is the result of humid air and volatile compounds exhaled by plants, which scatter blue light. Moisture is key to life in the Smokies. The valleys in the park get an average of 55 inches of rain a year, while some peaks average as much as 85 inches annually, according to the NPS.
At least 1,500 plant species make their home in the park, along with 68 mammal species, more than 200 types of birds and 43 amphibian species, according to the NPS. Thirty of those amphibian species are salamanders, making the Smokies the global center of salamander biodiversity. The largest salamander species in the park, according to the NPS, is the hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). This salamander can grow to be 29 inches (76 cm) long.
Original article on Live Science.
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